Bulk supply · Industrial Salts & Inorganics
Bulk calcium chloride — 94–97% anhydrous prill, 74–77% flake and 32–35% solution, technical grade — supplied against the producing plant’s certificate of analysis for the lot, with the SDS.
Also searched as: calcium chloride anhydrous, CaCl2, calcium chloride flakes, calcium chloride 25 kg
What we supply
Velora supplies calcium chloride in bulk, in the three forms the Indian market actually buys: the high-concentration anhydrous solid at 94–97% CaCl₂ as prill, pellet or granule; flake at 74–77% CaCl₂; and 32–35% solution in drums, with tanker supply on enquiry. Every consignment goes out against the producing plant’s certificate of analysis for that lot, with the SDS.
One piece of arithmetic is worth doing before you compare quotations. The grade figures — 94%, 77% — are the CaCl₂ assay, not a purity in the sense of “the rest is contamination”. In the hydrated grades most of the balance is water of crystallisation. A tonne of 94% anhydrous therefore carries about 1.22 times the contained CaCl₂ of a tonne of 77% flake, before you count the freight you are paying on the water. For anything where you are buying calcium chloride for its chemistry rather than for a specific physical form, compare landed cost per kg of contained CaCl₂, not per tonne of product. For dust suppression and for brine make-up, the solution is often the cheaper way to buy it once dissolution labour and the exotherm are priced in.
Grades in India are commonly specified to IS 1314, which is written around three product types: Type A hydrated, Type B anhydrous as a drying agent, and Type C fused. BIS published a new edition, IS 1314:2024, on 21 September 2024, superseding IS 1314:1984. If your purchase specification still cites the 1984 edition, tell us — the grade limits should be read from the current edition, and we quote against whichever edition your specification names. Note that the anhydrous drying-agent type, Type B, required 96.0% CaCl₂ minimum in the 1984 edition, so a 94–95% anhydrous commercial grade sits below the Type B floor — if your specification cites Type B, say so at enquiry. Food-grade material in international trade is normally specified to FCC/USP or Codex rather than to IS 1314.
Velora is a bulk supplier and trader, not a manufacturer. Calcium chloride reaches the market by four routes — natural brines, neutralisation of hydrochloric acid with limestone (the high-purity route), as a by-product of the Solvay soda-ash process, and as a by-product of magnesium oxide manufacture — and which route your material came from shows up in the impurity profile more than in the assay. If that matters for your process, say so at enquiry and we will source accordingly.
The applications further down this page are ranked by value per tonne rather than by Indian tonnage — on volume, dust suppression and refrigeration brine are almost certainly larger than oilfield use in India. No India-specific tonnage split is published, so none is claimed.
Grades & packing
These are the formats we most commonly supply. Other grades, packing sizes and pack marking are available — ask at the enquiry stage.
| Product | Formula | Grade | HSN | Packing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium Chloride | CaCl₂ | 94–97% anhydrous prill · 74–77% flake · 32–35% soln | 2827 20 00 | 25 / 50 kg bag · 1 MT jumbo · drum |
No tested values are published here. The certificate of analysis for the batch actually loaded travels with the despatch documents, and a representative COA and the safety data sheet go out before any commercial discussion.
Applications
The clearest high-value use. Single-salt calcium chloride clear brine reaches about 11.6 lb/gal (≈1.39 SG), which is the practical ceiling for CaCl₂ on its own; above that the industry moves to CaCl₂/CaBr₂ blends (to ~15.1 lb/gal) and then to zinc bromide blends. As a mud additive it weights the fluid and inhibits clay hydration at the same time.
This is the application where the Indian case is stronger than the global average — a long dry season, a very large unpaved road network and a big open-cast mining base. The mechanism is the salt’s deliquescence: it holds a hygroscopic film in the road surface that keeps fines bound and cuts water-truck cycles.
Chilled secondary brine for ice plants, cold stores, dairy and fishing harbours. IS 1314’s own grade taxonomy is built around this — Type A Grade 2 is named for “refrigeration and chemical industry” and Grade 3 for ice manufacture — which tells you where Indian demand has historically sat. For brine design, the eutectic is at roughly 30% CaCl₂ at about −51 °C, and that is the floor: above the eutectic the crystallisation temperature rises again, and a 42% solution crystallises at +21 °C, which is why strong liquor is a heated-storage product. We do not publish intermediate freeze-point values — work from the producer’s freeze-point table for the grade you buy.
Distinct from container desiccant: calcium chloride liquor is used as the working fluid in liquid-desiccant dehumidification, and in grain, warehouse and pharma humidity control. A growing Indian duty.
A coagulant in latex processing — relevant to Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Used in dyeing and sizing operations.
Container desiccants, gas and air drying. IS 1314 Type B is defined as the drying agent grade.
A calcium source in ETP chemistry, and used to precipitate sulphate as gypsum.
A set accelerator — but in India the chloride limits in IS 456:2000 rule it out of reinforced work at any effective dose. Read the FAQ below before specifying it.
Handling & storage
Worth reading before you order rather than after. If any of this is a problem at your site, tell us — it usually changes what we would quote.
Price
Calcium chloride is not an LME-linked product and there is no published Indian reference price, so a quotation is built from the route the material took and the freight you are paying on water. Which grade, and therefore how much water you are shipping. The dominant variable. Freight on a tonne of 77% flake carries roughly a quarter of a tonne of crystal water; on a tonne of 32% solution, most of the load is water. Whether solid or solution is cheaper for you depends on your distance from the source and on whether you have the dissolution capacity and the labour. Production route. The HCl-and-limestone route gives the cleaner material and prices accordingly; Solvay and magnesium-oxide by-product streams are cheaper and carry a different impurity profile. Chlorine and hydrochloric acid economics move the first of those. Origin. China is the largest exporter, so Chinese offer levels, sea freight and the rupee set the ceiling on landed price for imported material; domestic Gujarat supply competes against it. Form and packing. Prill and pellet cost more to make than flake. Jumbo bags are cheaper per tonne than 25 kg bags; a moisture-barrier bag costs more than a plain one and is worth it here. Volume, credit and delivery point. A tanker of solution to a single point prices differently from palletised bags across several sites. We quote landed, against your grade and packing, with the producer’s COA. Tell us the application — brine density, dust-control area, or contained-CaCl₂ tonnage — and we will quote the form that costs you least delivered rather than the one with the lowest headline number.
Questions
We do not publish prices. Calcium chloride is quoted per consignment because the landed cost depends on which grade you take, and the grades are not comparable per tonne: a tonne of 94–97% anhydrous carries about 1.22 to 1.31 times the contained CaCl₂ of a tonne of 74–77% flake (1.22 comparing 94% against 77%, 1.31 comparing 97% against 74%), and a tonne of 32–35% solution is mostly water. Quotations also move with the production route, with origin — China is the largest exporter, so Chinese offers, sea freight and the rupee set the ceiling on imported material — and with packing, volume, credit terms and delivery point. Send us the grade, the quantity, the packing and the delivery location and you will get a landed price against the producer’s COA.
No. It has no UN number, class or packing group in any form or concentration, under the UN Model Regulations, ADR/RID, IMDG, ICAO/IATA or DOT. The GHS label (Eye Irrit. 2, H319) still applies to the package. If you are shipping in bulk rather than bagged, check the IMSBC Code position for your voyage — we have not confirmed a schedule either way. And do not let anyone in your freight chain read “chloride” as “chlorate”: calcium chlorate is a Class 5.1 oxidiser, UN 1452 or UN 2429, and is a different product entirely.
In practice, no — not because it is banned, but because the dose that works does not fit inside the chloride budget. IS 456:2000 clause 8.2.5.2 and Table 7 cap total acid-soluble chloride in the concrete, from every source — cement, aggregate, water and admixture — at 0.6 kg of Cl per m³ for reinforced concrete and concrete containing embedded metal, 0.4 kg/m³ for prestressed and for steam-cured concrete, and 3.0 kg/m³ where there is no embedded metal. Note the unit: IS 456 works in kg per m³ of concrete, not per cent by mass of cement, which is where pages copying ACI or BS figures go wrong. Working it through at a cement content of 350 kg/m³, the 0.6 kg/m³ ceiling is about 0.17% Cl by mass of cement; anhydrous CaCl₂ is 63.9% chloride, so the entire chloride budget — before counting the chloride already in the cement, sand, aggregate and water — is about 0.94 kg of CaCl₂ per m³, roughly 0.27% by mass of cement. The dose usually quoted for acceleration is 0.5–2% by mass of cement. That arithmetic is ours, and the cement content assumed is stated, but the conclusion is not marginal: it exceeds the limit at the bottom of the accelerator range and grossly exceeds it at the top. For prestressed concrete the limit is stricter still and chloride accelerators are not used, for the well-established reason that chloride causes stress-corrosion cracking of high-tensile prestressing steel. IS 456 never names calcium chloride at all; the codes to read for a prestressed or admixture decision are IS 1343 (prestressed concrete) and IS 9103 (admixtures), neither of which we have been able to obtain, so this answer rests on IS 456’s chloride ceiling and on the mechanism rather than on a clause in either. IS 456 also requires the chloride content of an admixture to be tested independently for each batch before acceptance, and trial mixes to establish strength and slump loss. Where calcium chloride is still used in concrete work it is in unreinforced concrete, and even then it attacks the paste itself: it reacts with hardened cement to form calcium oxychloride, an expansive phase that causes spalling and scaling around joints. Take a structural engineer’s decision on this, not a supplier’s.
Not at present. Calcium chloride is a permitted food additive in India — FSSAI’s Appendix A allows it in thermally processed fruits and vegetables at up to 350 ppm, in candied and crystallised fruit and murabba at GMP level, and in cheese at up to 200 mg/kg of milk; internationally it is INS 509, a firming agent, and JECFA sets no numerical ADI. But selling material for food use makes the seller a food business operator under the Food Safety and Standards Act, needing its own FSSAI registration or State or Central licence on the turnover thresholds. Our calcium chloride is offered as technical grade only. Two things worth knowing if you are a food buyer: food-grade material is normally specified to FCC/USP or Codex rather than to IS 1314, and calcium chloride is not among the additives named for paneer or chhana in FSSAI’s dairy chapter, whatever it is permitted in for cheese.
No. Pharmacopoeial-grade material is a different regulatory question from technical grade — wholesale dealing in drugs in India is licensed under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945, in Form 20B and, for Schedule C and C(1) products such as injectables, Form 21B, with a registered pharmacist or qualified competent person on the premises. We supply technical grade and do not offer pharmacopoeial grades.
Calcium chloride is not a specified fertiliser under the Fertiliser (Control) Order 1985 — it is not in Schedule I Part A, and the 2022–23 FCO amendments that added several new products did not add it. So it may not be sold or labelled as a fertiliser in India, and no FCO dealer registration covers it. We supply it as an industrial chemical. Growers who use it as a calcium source are working outside the FCO framework, and we do not make agronomic claims or give dosage recommendations for it.
Not in the acid or caustic sense — there is no free alkali, and it is not classified for skin corrosion. But it is a concentrated chloride brine, and that is a different and more expensive problem. It causes chloride stress corrosion cracking of 304 and 316 stainless steel from as low as 38 °C, worse in wet-and-dry service where evaporation concentrates chloride locally; it drives corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete; and it forms expansive calcium oxychloride in hardened cement paste. Store brine in epoxy-lined carbon steel, or in FRP or HDPE for smaller tanks at near-ambient temperature — not in ordinary stainless, and not in galvanised equipment.
Not a single number, and any supplier quoting one is inviting a rejected consignment. IS 1314:1984 specified the pH of a 5% solution at 25 °C as 7.0–8.5 for the technical types. That is the kind of figure a buyer holds a supplier to — but note the edition: IS 1314 was superseded by IS 1314:2024 and we have not been able to read the 2024 requirement tables, so treat 7.0–8.5 as the 1984 limit and agree the pH window against the current edition and the lot COA. A dilute solution of pure calcium chloride is essentially neutral to slightly acidic (about pH 6.0–6.5 at 0.1 mol/L); concentrated commercial liquor typically reads alkaline, around 8–10, because the process route often leaves residual lime-derived alkalinity — and pH measurement is unreliable anyway at the ionic strength of a 35% brine. Tell us the pH window your process needs and we will quote against the COA.
Work back from what you need it for. For brine make-up and dust suppression, buy on contained CaCl₂ landed, which often means anhydrous inland and solution near the source. For drying duty, the anhydrous grade is the one — IS 1314 Type B is defined as the drying agent. For refrigeration brine, flake dissolves with a far gentler exotherm than anhydrous, which matters if you are mixing by hand. And if the material is going into anything where the impurity profile matters more than the assay, tell us the application so the production route can be specified.
No — Velora is a bulk supplier and trader, not a manufacturer. We source from producers and supply against the producing plant’s certificate of analysis for each lot, with the SDS and, on request, the TDS.
No. Velora supplies bulk only — 25 kg bags upwards, jumbo bags and drums, with tanker supply on enquiry — and does not supply retail packs or laboratory reagents.
The HSN code for calcium chloride is 2827 20 00 (Calcium chloride). Heading 2827 covers chlorides; 2827.20 is calcium chloride, an 8-digit ITC(HS) line with no Indian sub-split. Anhydrous, dihydrate, flake, prill, granule, powder and 32–35% solution all share the code — Chapter 28 Note 1(a) covers separate chemically defined compounds “whether or not containing impurities”, Note 1(b) covers them “dissolved in water”, and physical form is not a classification criterion anywhere in the heading. An anti-caking or anti-dusting additive does not move it either. Two things worth knowing that are not the code: there is no 10 kg pack rule here (unlike potassium chloride and ammonium sulphate, where packs ≤10 kg gross move to 3105 10 00). The pack-size rule that does exist is Chapter 98 heading 9802 00 00, laboratory chemicals, which catches chemicals imported in packs of 500 g or 500 ml or less that are identifiable as lab reagents. Note 3 to Chapter 98 was amended in September 2024 to require that such imports be for the importer’s own use, “other than purposes like trading, further sale etc.” Velora supplies bulk only and no lab or reagent packs, so 9802 does not arise. GST rate is not published here. The rate shown in commercial HSN databases could not be verified against the CBIC rate notification (cbic.gov.in was unreachable), and site policy is to publish no GST rates. Treat this as information, not tax advice: confirm the code and the applicable GST rate with your tax adviser and cross-check the code against your own purchase invoices. Source: the Indian customs tariff as listed in the GST HSN directory, checked September 2026.
Documentation
Not classified as a dangerous good for transport, so no TREM card is required. The safety data sheet still applies.
| Document | What it covers for calcium chloride | When you get it |
|---|---|---|
| Product specification | Download the product specification sheet for calcium chloride (PDF) — CAS, formula, grade supplied against, packing, HSN and transport classification. Carries no test results and certifies no batch. | Download now |
| Safety data sheet (MSDS/SDS) | Download the 16-section GHS safety data sheet (PDF) — compiled from PubChem, the ECHA CLP inventory and ILO safety cards. The producer’s sheet for the lot supplied governs and is issued with the consignment. | Download now |
| Representative COA | A producer’s representative certificate of analysis for the grade you specify, obtained at enquiry stage so your QC can assess calcium chloride against your own specification | Before commercial terms |
| Batch COA | Tested values for the batch actually loaded on your vehicle | With despatch documents |
| Technical data sheet | Handling, storage and materials-of-construction guidance | On request |
We do not publish blank certificates to download. A certificate of analysis belongs to a batch, so a generic one tells you nothing about the material on your vehicle — and the safety data sheet is the producer’s document for the grade actually quoted. Ask and both are emailed, usually the same working day.
Related lines
Sourcing desk
You will get a written offer for calcium chloride with landed price, packing, lead time and a stated validity — not a price that changes on the phone.