Bulk industrial chemicals  ·  Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
+91 99255 22674  ·  info@velorachemicals.com  ·  CIN U46691GJ2025PTC164019

Bulk supply · Industrial Salts & Inorganics

Calcium Chloride CaCl₂

Bulk calcium chloride — 94–97% anhydrous prill, 74–77% flake and 32–35% solution, technical grade — supplied against the producing plant’s certificate of analysis for the lot, with the SDS.

Also searched as: calcium chloride anhydrous, CaCl2, calcium chloride flakes, calcium chloride 25 kg

What we supply

Calcium Chloride in bulk, against a written specification.

Velora supplies calcium chloride in bulk, in the three forms the Indian market actually buys: the high-concentration anhydrous solid at 94–97% CaCl₂ as prill, pellet or granule; flake at 74–77% CaCl₂; and 32–35% solution in drums, with tanker supply on enquiry. Every consignment goes out against the producing plant’s certificate of analysis for that lot, with the SDS.

One piece of arithmetic is worth doing before you compare quotations. The grade figures — 94%, 77% — are the CaCl₂ assay, not a purity in the sense of “the rest is contamination”. In the hydrated grades most of the balance is water of crystallisation. A tonne of 94% anhydrous therefore carries about 1.22 times the contained CaCl₂ of a tonne of 77% flake, before you count the freight you are paying on the water. For anything where you are buying calcium chloride for its chemistry rather than for a specific physical form, compare landed cost per kg of contained CaCl₂, not per tonne of product. For dust suppression and for brine make-up, the solution is often the cheaper way to buy it once dissolution labour and the exotherm are priced in.

Grades in India are commonly specified to IS 1314, which is written around three product types: Type A hydrated, Type B anhydrous as a drying agent, and Type C fused. BIS published a new edition, IS 1314:2024, on 21 September 2024, superseding IS 1314:1984. If your purchase specification still cites the 1984 edition, tell us — the grade limits should be read from the current edition, and we quote against whichever edition your specification names. Note that the anhydrous drying-agent type, Type B, required 96.0% CaCl₂ minimum in the 1984 edition, so a 94–95% anhydrous commercial grade sits below the Type B floor — if your specification cites Type B, say so at enquiry. Food-grade material in international trade is normally specified to FCC/USP or Codex rather than to IS 1314.

Velora is a bulk supplier and trader, not a manufacturer. Calcium chloride reaches the market by four routes — natural brines, neutralisation of hydrochloric acid with limestone (the high-purity route), as a by-product of the Solvay soda-ash process, and as a by-product of magnesium oxide manufacture — and which route your material came from shows up in the impurity profile more than in the assay. If that matters for your process, say so at enquiry and we will source accordingly.

The applications further down this page are ranked by value per tonne rather than by Indian tonnage — on volume, dust suppression and refrigeration brine are almost certainly larger than oilfield use in India. No India-specific tonnage split is published, so none is claimed.

Grades & packing

What goes out, and how it is packed.

These are the formats we most commonly supply. Other grades, packing sizes and pack marking are available — ask at the enquiry stage.

ProductFormulaGradeHSNPacking
Calcium ChlorideCaCl₂94–97% anhydrous prill · 74–77% flake · 32–35% soln2827 20 0025 / 50 kg bag · 1 MT jumbo · drum

No tested values are published here. The certificate of analysis for the batch actually loaded travels with the despatch documents, and a representative COA and the safety data sheet go out before any commercial discussion.

Applications

Where calcium chloride earns its place.

Oil and gas — drilling and completion fluids

The clearest high-value use. Single-salt calcium chloride clear brine reaches about 11.6 lb/gal (≈1.39 SG), which is the practical ceiling for CaCl₂ on its own; above that the industry moves to CaCl₂/CaBr₂ blends (to ~15.1 lb/gal) and then to zinc bromide blends. As a mud additive it weights the fluid and inhibits clay hydration at the same time.

Dust suppression on unpaved roads, haul roads and mine benches

This is the application where the Indian case is stronger than the global average — a long dry season, a very large unpaved road network and a big open-cast mining base. The mechanism is the salt’s deliquescence: it holds a hygroscopic film in the road surface that keeps fines bound and cuts water-truck cycles.

Refrigeration and ice

Chilled secondary brine for ice plants, cold stores, dairy and fishing harbours. IS 1314’s own grade taxonomy is built around this — Type A Grade 2 is named for “refrigeration and chemical industry” and Grade 3 for ice manufacture — which tells you where Indian demand has historically sat. For brine design, the eutectic is at roughly 30% CaCl₂ at about −51 °C, and that is the floor: above the eutectic the crystallisation temperature rises again, and a 42% solution crystallises at +21 °C, which is why strong liquor is a heated-storage product. We do not publish intermediate freeze-point values — work from the producer’s freeze-point table for the grade you buy.

Liquid desiccant and dehumidification

Distinct from container desiccant: calcium chloride liquor is used as the working fluid in liquid-desiccant dehumidification, and in grain, warehouse and pharma humidity control. A growing Indian duty.

Latex and rubber processing

A coagulant in latex processing — relevant to Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Textiles

Used in dyeing and sizing operations.

Drying and desiccation

Container desiccants, gas and air drying. IS 1314 Type B is defined as the drying agent grade.

Effluent treatment

A calcium source in ETP chemistry, and used to precipitate sulphate as gypsum.

Concrete

A set accelerator — but in India the chloride limits in IS 456:2000 rule it out of reinforced work at any effective dose. Read the FAQ below before specifying it.

Handling & storage

What to get right before the load arrives.

Worth reading before you order rather than after. If any of this is a problem at your site, tell us — it usually changes what we would quote.

Site notes

  • The exotherm is the thing to get right. Dissolving calcium chloride releases heat, and the drier the grade the more of it: the heat of solution of the anhydrous salt is about −737 J/g (−176 cal/g, ≈ −82 kJ/mol), against about −305 J/g for the dihydrate. The producer’s own figure for making a 30% solution from 83–87% flake is a temperature rise of nearly 47 °C — from Indian ambient water that lands the batch near 75–80 °C. The grade Velora actually supplies as the high-concentration solid, 94–97% anhydrous, releases materially more heat again per kilogram — scaling the producer’s figure puts the rise near 70 °C, which from 30 °C ambient water brings the batch close to boiling. Violent boiling on contact with water has been recorded. (The 47 °C is the producer’s measured figure for 83–87% flake, a grade not in our catalogue; the 70 °C is scaled from it and from the heats of solution above, not measured.) Add solid slowly, to cool water, with continuous agitation. Never add it to hot or warm water. If solid is allowed to sit motionless in contact with water it cakes hard, and the cake then dissolves unevenly and spatters hot brine.
  • It is deliquescent, and that changes the assay you receive. At 25 °C and 70% relative humidity, 94% anhydrous product can take up roughly two and a half times its own mass of water and will eventually run to brine. In most Indian ambient conditions, exposed material picks up water. Keep bags sealed, palletised off the floor and under cover, and treat the assay on the COA as the assay at despatch in intact packaging. Caking and assay drift, not chemical instability, are what limit shelf life.
  • Do not store calcium chloride brine in ordinary stainless steel. This is the expensive mistake. Austenitic grades — 304, 304L, 316, 316L — are susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking, and the producer’s guidance is explicit that common stainless steels should not be used for liquid calcium chloride storage, cracking at temperatures as low as 38 °C. Full-immersion cracking of austenitics is rare below about 60 °C, but wet-and-dry service drops that threshold a long way, because evaporation concentrates chloride locally: failures have been reported with as little as 10 ppm chloride in the bulk solution. The places it cracks are the places brine dries out — splash zones, tank roofs, flange faces, and under insulation. For bulk liquid storage the producer’s preference is carbon steel with an epoxy-based interior lining. FRP or plastic works for smaller tanks at near-ambient temperature — that size-and-temperature caveat is part of the recommendation, not decoration. Aluminium 5454 for shells and 6061 for piping is the producer’s spec for road tankers, not for static storage; 6061 pits in chloride in a strongly pH-dependent way and commercial liquor runs alkaline, so do not read it across to a storage tank. Where an austenitic really is required, that means a high-molybdenum grade (904L, alloy 20, a 6-Mo super-austenitic), not 316.
  • On concrete. Brine spills damage a reinforced slab two ways: chloride drives corrosion of the embedded steel, and calcium chloride reacts with the hardened paste to form calcium oxychloride, an expansive phase that causes spalling and scaling, particularly around joints. Bund and wash down brine handling areas.
  • Hazard classification, stated as it actually stands. There is no EU harmonised classification for calcium chloride; what exists is supplier self-classification, and it is close to unanimous — Eye Irrit. 2, H319, “causes serious eye irritation”, signal word Warning, on 99.7% of the notified reports in ECHA’s inventory (3,493 of 3,505). Expect one addition on some producers’ labels: several major suppliers also classify Acute Tox. 4 oral, H302, “harmful if swallowed”, so an H302 + H319 label is normal and is not an error — and the ingestion note below is the reason for it. Work to the classification on the SDS that comes with your lot. No Indian statutory occupational exposure limit is assigned to it: the instrument that sets Indian OELs is the Second Schedule to the Factories Act 1948, made under section 41F, and calcium chloride is not in it (the only calcium entry is calcium oxide). Separately — and these are different statutes, not part of the same chain — it is not a listed hazardous chemical under the MSIHC Rules 1989 and not on the Gujarat poisons schedule. Manage dust against the general particulate limits (OSHA PNOR 15 mg/m³ total and 5 mg/m³ respirable; ACGIH PNOC 10 and 3 mg/m³), or against the REACH worker DNELs of 5 mg/m³ (long-term inhalation, local effects) and 10 mg/m³ (acute inhalation, local effects). ECHA derives no systemic DNEL — it records no systemic hazard identified for inhalation or dermal exposure. Incompatible with acids, oxidisers and hot water. And with zinc and galvanised steel: calcium chloride attacks metals in the presence of moisture and can release hydrogen. Prolonged storage of calcium chloride solution in zinc-coated galvanised iron vessels has caused slow hydrogen evolution that eventually ignited and exploded. Do not store or pipe brine in galvanised or zinc-coated equipment — which matters in India, where galvanised drums and pipework are everywhere. Over-hazarding this product is as much an error as under-hazarding it — but “non-hazardous” is wrong too, and it contradicts the H319 label on the bag.
  • First aid. Eyes: flush immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open; remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; keep rinsing. Get medical attention — see an ophthalmologist — after any eye exposure to the anhydrous solid. A grain in the eye pulls water out of the cornea and heats as it hydrates, and transient corneal injury is a documented effect, so this is not an ordinary dust in the eye. Goggles, not spectacles, when handling anhydrous. Skin: remove contaminated clothing, gloves and footwear immediately, then flush the skin with plenty of cool water for at least 15 to 20 minutes and wash with soap and water. Get medical attention. Taking the clothing off is the load-bearing step — solid held against skin inside a glove or cuff keeps hydrating and keeps heating. Calcium chloride is not a caustic — there is no free alkali, and it is not classified for skin corrosion or irritation — but dry solid trapped in a glove, boot or cuff hydrates, heats and abrades, and the wearer will describe it as a burn. Cool water carries the heat away. Ingestion: rinse the mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink plenty of water to dilute, and call a physician or poison control centre immediately. Never give anything by mouth to someone who is unconscious. Swallowing large amounts of undissolved solid has been reported to cause burns and, rarely, gastric necrosis — the same desiccation-and-exotherm mechanism. Inhalation: move to fresh air; medical attention if symptoms persist.
  • Transport. Calcium chloride is not a dangerous good — no UN number, no class, no packing group — as the anhydrous solid, as hydrated flake, or as solution, under the UN Model Regulations, ADR/RID, IMDG, ICAO/IATA and DOT alike. That is a transport status only: the GHS label still goes on the package. Two cautions for freight paperwork. First, if you ship in bulk rather than bagged, check whether the IMSBC Code assigns a schedule — we have not confirmed one either way and will not claim it. Second, calcium chloride is constantly confused with calcium chlorate, which is a Class 5.1 oxidiser (UN 1452 solid, UN 2429 solution, PG II). They are different products. Calcium chloride is not an oxidiser.

Price

What actually moves the calcium chloride price.

Calcium chloride is not an LME-linked product and there is no published Indian reference price, so a quotation is built from the route the material took and the freight you are paying on water. Which grade, and therefore how much water you are shipping. The dominant variable. Freight on a tonne of 77% flake carries roughly a quarter of a tonne of crystal water; on a tonne of 32% solution, most of the load is water. Whether solid or solution is cheaper for you depends on your distance from the source and on whether you have the dissolution capacity and the labour. Production route. The HCl-and-limestone route gives the cleaner material and prices accordingly; Solvay and magnesium-oxide by-product streams are cheaper and carry a different impurity profile. Chlorine and hydrochloric acid economics move the first of those. Origin. China is the largest exporter, so Chinese offer levels, sea freight and the rupee set the ceiling on landed price for imported material; domestic Gujarat supply competes against it. Form and packing. Prill and pellet cost more to make than flake. Jumbo bags are cheaper per tonne than 25 kg bags; a moisture-barrier bag costs more than a plain one and is worth it here. Volume, credit and delivery point. A tanker of solution to a single point prices differently from palletised bags across several sites. We quote landed, against your grade and packing, with the producer’s COA. Tell us the application — brine density, dust-control area, or contained-CaCl₂ tonnage — and we will quote the form that costs you least delivered rather than the one with the lowest headline number.

Questions

Calcium Chloride — what buyers ask us.

What is the price of calcium chloride in India?

We do not publish prices. Calcium chloride is quoted per consignment because the landed cost depends on which grade you take, and the grades are not comparable per tonne: a tonne of 94–97% anhydrous carries about 1.22 to 1.31 times the contained CaCl₂ of a tonne of 74–77% flake (1.22 comparing 94% against 77%, 1.31 comparing 97% against 74%), and a tonne of 32–35% solution is mostly water. Quotations also move with the production route, with origin — China is the largest exporter, so Chinese offers, sea freight and the rupee set the ceiling on imported material — and with packing, volume, credit terms and delivery point. Send us the grade, the quantity, the packing and the delivery location and you will get a landed price against the producer’s COA.

Is calcium chloride a dangerous good for transport?

No. It has no UN number, class or packing group in any form or concentration, under the UN Model Regulations, ADR/RID, IMDG, ICAO/IATA or DOT. The GHS label (Eye Irrit. 2, H319) still applies to the package. If you are shipping in bulk rather than bagged, check the IMSBC Code position for your voyage — we have not confirmed a schedule either way. And do not let anyone in your freight chain read “chloride” as “chlorate”: calcium chlorate is a Class 5.1 oxidiser, UN 1452 or UN 2429, and is a different product entirely.

Can I use calcium chloride as a set accelerator in reinforced concrete in India?

In practice, no — not because it is banned, but because the dose that works does not fit inside the chloride budget. IS 456:2000 clause 8.2.5.2 and Table 7 cap total acid-soluble chloride in the concrete, from every source — cement, aggregate, water and admixture — at 0.6 kg of Cl per m³ for reinforced concrete and concrete containing embedded metal, 0.4 kg/m³ for prestressed and for steam-cured concrete, and 3.0 kg/m³ where there is no embedded metal. Note the unit: IS 456 works in kg per m³ of concrete, not per cent by mass of cement, which is where pages copying ACI or BS figures go wrong. Working it through at a cement content of 350 kg/m³, the 0.6 kg/m³ ceiling is about 0.17% Cl by mass of cement; anhydrous CaCl₂ is 63.9% chloride, so the entire chloride budget — before counting the chloride already in the cement, sand, aggregate and water — is about 0.94 kg of CaCl₂ per m³, roughly 0.27% by mass of cement. The dose usually quoted for acceleration is 0.5–2% by mass of cement. That arithmetic is ours, and the cement content assumed is stated, but the conclusion is not marginal: it exceeds the limit at the bottom of the accelerator range and grossly exceeds it at the top. For prestressed concrete the limit is stricter still and chloride accelerators are not used, for the well-established reason that chloride causes stress-corrosion cracking of high-tensile prestressing steel. IS 456 never names calcium chloride at all; the codes to read for a prestressed or admixture decision are IS 1343 (prestressed concrete) and IS 9103 (admixtures), neither of which we have been able to obtain, so this answer rests on IS 456’s chloride ceiling and on the mechanism rather than on a clause in either. IS 456 also requires the chloride content of an admixture to be tested independently for each batch before acceptance, and trial mixes to establish strength and slump loss. Where calcium chloride is still used in concrete work it is in unreinforced concrete, and even then it attacks the paste itself: it reacts with hardened cement to form calcium oxychloride, an expansive phase that causes spalling and scaling around joints. Take a structural engineer’s decision on this, not a supplier’s.

Do you supply food-grade calcium chloride?

Not at present. Calcium chloride is a permitted food additive in India — FSSAI’s Appendix A allows it in thermally processed fruits and vegetables at up to 350 ppm, in candied and crystallised fruit and murabba at GMP level, and in cheese at up to 200 mg/kg of milk; internationally it is INS 509, a firming agent, and JECFA sets no numerical ADI. But selling material for food use makes the seller a food business operator under the Food Safety and Standards Act, needing its own FSSAI registration or State or Central licence on the turnover thresholds. Our calcium chloride is offered as technical grade only. Two things worth knowing if you are a food buyer: food-grade material is normally specified to FCC/USP or Codex rather than to IS 1314, and calcium chloride is not among the additives named for paneer or chhana in FSSAI’s dairy chapter, whatever it is permitted in for cheese.

Do you supply IP, BP or USP grade calcium chloride?

No. Pharmacopoeial-grade material is a different regulatory question from technical grade — wholesale dealing in drugs in India is licensed under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945, in Form 20B and, for Schedule C and C(1) products such as injectables, Form 21B, with a registered pharmacist or qualified competent person on the premises. We supply technical grade and do not offer pharmacopoeial grades.

Can I use calcium chloride as a calcium fertiliser or foliar spray?

Calcium chloride is not a specified fertiliser under the Fertiliser (Control) Order 1985 — it is not in Schedule I Part A, and the 2022–23 FCO amendments that added several new products did not add it. So it may not be sold or labelled as a fertiliser in India, and no FCO dealer registration covers it. We supply it as an industrial chemical. Growers who use it as a calcium source are working outside the FCO framework, and we do not make agronomic claims or give dosage recommendations for it.

Is calcium chloride corrosive?

Not in the acid or caustic sense — there is no free alkali, and it is not classified for skin corrosion. But it is a concentrated chloride brine, and that is a different and more expensive problem. It causes chloride stress corrosion cracking of 304 and 316 stainless steel from as low as 38 °C, worse in wet-and-dry service where evaporation concentrates chloride locally; it drives corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete; and it forms expansive calcium oxychloride in hardened cement paste. Store brine in epoxy-lined carbon steel, or in FRP or HDPE for smaller tanks at near-ambient temperature — not in ordinary stainless, and not in galvanised equipment.

What pH does a calcium chloride solution have?

Not a single number, and any supplier quoting one is inviting a rejected consignment. IS 1314:1984 specified the pH of a 5% solution at 25 °C as 7.0–8.5 for the technical types. That is the kind of figure a buyer holds a supplier to — but note the edition: IS 1314 was superseded by IS 1314:2024 and we have not been able to read the 2024 requirement tables, so treat 7.0–8.5 as the 1984 limit and agree the pH window against the current edition and the lot COA. A dilute solution of pure calcium chloride is essentially neutral to slightly acidic (about pH 6.0–6.5 at 0.1 mol/L); concentrated commercial liquor typically reads alkaline, around 8–10, because the process route often leaves residual lime-derived alkalinity — and pH measurement is unreliable anyway at the ionic strength of a 35% brine. Tell us the pH window your process needs and we will quote against the COA.

Which grade should I buy?

Work back from what you need it for. For brine make-up and dust suppression, buy on contained CaCl₂ landed, which often means anhydrous inland and solution near the source. For drying duty, the anhydrous grade is the one — IS 1314 Type B is defined as the drying agent. For refrigeration brine, flake dissolves with a far gentler exotherm than anhydrous, which matters if you are mixing by hand. And if the material is going into anything where the impurity profile matters more than the assay, tell us the application so the production route can be specified.

Are you a manufacturer of calcium chloride?

No — Velora is a bulk supplier and trader, not a manufacturer. We source from producers and supply against the producing plant’s certificate of analysis for each lot, with the SDS and, on request, the TDS.

Do you sell small quantities or laboratory-grade calcium chloride?

No. Velora supplies bulk only — 25 kg bags upwards, jumbo bags and drums, with tanker supply on enquiry — and does not supply retail packs or laboratory reagents.

What is the HSN code for calcium chloride?

The HSN code for calcium chloride is 2827 20 00 (Calcium chloride). Heading 2827 covers chlorides; 2827.20 is calcium chloride, an 8-digit ITC(HS) line with no Indian sub-split. Anhydrous, dihydrate, flake, prill, granule, powder and 32–35% solution all share the code — Chapter 28 Note 1(a) covers separate chemically defined compounds “whether or not containing impurities”, Note 1(b) covers them “dissolved in water”, and physical form is not a classification criterion anywhere in the heading. An anti-caking or anti-dusting additive does not move it either. Two things worth knowing that are not the code: there is no 10 kg pack rule here (unlike potassium chloride and ammonium sulphate, where packs ≤10 kg gross move to 3105 10 00). The pack-size rule that does exist is Chapter 98 heading 9802 00 00, laboratory chemicals, which catches chemicals imported in packs of 500 g or 500 ml or less that are identifiable as lab reagents. Note 3 to Chapter 98 was amended in September 2024 to require that such imports be for the importer’s own use, “other than purposes like trading, further sale etc.” Velora supplies bulk only and no lab or reagent packs, so 9802 does not arise. GST rate is not published here. The rate shown in commercial HSN databases could not be verified against the CBIC rate notification (cbic.gov.in was unreachable), and site policy is to publish no GST rates. Treat this as information, not tax advice: confirm the code and the applicable GST rate with your tax adviser and cross-check the code against your own purchase invoices. Source: the Indian customs tariff as listed in the GST HSN directory, checked September 2026.

Documentation

Calcium Chloride — MSDS, COA and what travels with the load.

Not classified as a dangerous good for transport, so no TREM card is required. The safety data sheet still applies.

DocumentWhat it covers for calcium chlorideWhen you get it
Product specificationDownload the product specification sheet for calcium chloride (PDF) — CAS, formula, grade supplied against, packing, HSN and transport classification. Carries no test results and certifies no batch.Download now
Safety data sheet (MSDS/SDS)Download the 16-section GHS safety data sheet (PDF) — compiled from PubChem, the ECHA CLP inventory and ILO safety cards. The producer’s sheet for the lot supplied governs and is issued with the consignment.Download now
Representative COAA producer’s representative certificate of analysis for the grade you specify, obtained at enquiry stage so your QC can assess calcium chloride against your own specificationBefore commercial terms
Batch COATested values for the batch actually loaded on your vehicleWith despatch documents
Technical data sheetHandling, storage and materials-of-construction guidanceOn request

We do not publish blank certificates to download. A certificate of analysis belongs to a batch, so a generic one tells you nothing about the material on your vehicle — and the safety data sheet is the producer’s document for the grade actually quoted. Ask and both are emailed, usually the same working day.

Related lines

Often bought alongside.

Sourcing desk

Tell us the grade, tonnage and delivery point.

You will get a written offer for calcium chloride with landed price, packing, lead time and a stated validity — not a price that changes on the phone.